Among the various martial dances of Bengal
the Raibenshe folk dances are remarkable for
their expression of military energy and discipline
and the atmosphere of martial excitement they
create. The vigorous and manly movements of
the body, together with the stirring notes
of the drum, incite courage and daring. They
afford a significant reminder that Bengalis,
now believed to be a non-martial race, were
once renowned for their military prowess.
This dance was performed by a low-caste community
of Bengal called Bagdis, who were
professional guardsmen of the erstwhile feudal
lords of Bengal, and were trained in the use
of sticks, staves, daggers, short swords,
This dance displayed the acrobatics of a quarterstaff
master- (raibansh, a long wooden
staff) made with bamboo.